Spinone Italiano
AKC & CKC Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Spinone Italiano is an ancient Italian breed dating back to at least 500 BC, making it one of the oldest gun dogs in existence. Developed in the Piedmont region of Italy, these rugged dogs were bred to hunt in diverse terrain - from mountains to marshes - with their distinctive slow but methodical working style.
Their name comes from "pino," referring to the thorny underbrush they were known to penetrate while hunting. Nearly extinct after World War II, dedicated breeders revived the Spinone, preserving its unique characteristics. They remains Italy's premier all-purpose hunting dog.
Today, while still exceptional hunters, Spinoni are increasingly valued as gentle family companions known for their patient nature and distinctive wiry coat.
Stats:
- Height: 22-27 inches
- Weight: 61-85 pounds
- Coat: Dense, wiry, and slightly oily with beard and eyebrows
- Colors: Solid white, white with orange or brown markings, roan
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate energy; steady worker but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; patient training needed | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing plus hand-stripping | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; gentle and affectionate | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; alert but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Calm temperament, low dominance, and tolerance for mistakes make them outstanding first dogs for active owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Has scenting ability but won't bolt after prey | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Minimal; only when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: One of the most dog-friendly hunting breeds | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in large breeds
- Elbow Dysplasia: Joint development abnormality
- Cerebellar Ataxia: Genetic neurological condition
- Eye Problems: Including entropion and ectropion
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Immune system mistakenly attacks thyroid
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.