Tibetan Mastiff
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Tibetan Mastiff is one of the most ancient dog breeds, originating over 5,000 years ago in the Himalayan mountains. Bred by Tibetan nomads to protect livestock from predators like wolves and leopards, these massive dogs were also guardians of monasteries and villages. Marco Polo wrote about them in the 13th century, describing them as "tall as a donkey with a voice as powerful as a lion."
Prized in Asia for centuries, the first Tibetan Mastiffs reached Europe in 1847 when Queen Victoria received one as a gift. Today, while still used as livestock guardians in some regions, most Tibetan Mastiffs serve as imposing but devoted family companions, maintaining their natural protective instincts.
With their lion-like mane and solemn expression, Tibetan Mastiffs remain living symbols of Himalayan culture and tradition.
Stats:
- Height: 24-30 inches
- Weight: 70-120 | 90-150 pounds
- Coat: Double coat with thick undercoat and long guard hairs
- Colors: Black, brown, blue/gray, gold; may have tan markings
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires experienced handling | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; heavy shedding, only annually | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Devoted to family; reserved with strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Exceptional natural guardian; highly protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Strong-willed, massive size; not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Minimal; guard dog, not a hunter | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; will bark to alert and at night (traditional guarding behavior) | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Aloof, protective; may be aggressive with strange dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in giant breeds
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Thyroid gland disorder
- Entropion/Ectropion: Eyelid abnormalities
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach torsion
- Osteochondritis Dissecans: Joint cartilage disorder
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.