Wire Fox Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
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Origin & History
The Wire Fox Terrier originated in England in the 18th century as a hunting dog bred to flush foxes from their dens. Developed from rough-coated black-and-tan terriers, they were prized for their courage, intelligence, and distinctive wiry coat that protected them from harsh weather and fox bites.
Originally shown alongside Smooth Fox Terriers as one breed, the wire-haired variety was recognized separately by the AKC in 1985. The breed gained fame as show dogs and companions to British aristocracy, with several Wire Fox Terriers winning Best in Show at Westminster.
Today, while still capable hunters, Wire Fox Terriers are primarily show dogs and lively companions known for their distinctive appearance and bold personality.
Stats:
- Height: 15.5 inches
- Weight: 15-18 pounds
- Coat: Dense, wiry with soft undercoat
- Colors: Predominantly white with black and/or tan markings
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high energy; needs vigorous daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Low to moderate. Dense, wiry coat that requires hand-stripping/grooming | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Professional hand-stripping needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may be too energetic for toddlers | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Bold and lively; needs consistent training | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; will bark at anything unusual | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: May be dog-selective; feisty personality | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Deafness: Higher incidence in predominantly white dogs
- Eye Disorders: Cataracts, primary lens luxation & glaucoma
- Myasthenia Gravis: Neuromuscular disorder
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.