Yakutian Laika
CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Yakutian Laika is an ancient Arctic breed originating from the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in northeastern Siberia, where it has been bred by the indigenous Yakut people for centuries. These versatile dogs served as hunting companions, sled pullers, and guardians in one of the coldest inhabited regions on Earth.
Developed to withstand extreme temperatures as low as -70°C (-94°F), the Yakutian Laika was essential for survival in the harsh Siberian climate. They were used to hunt various game including bears, elk, and Arctic foxes, as well as for herding reindeer and pulling sleds.
The breed nearly went extinct during the Soviet era but was revived in the 1990s by dedicated breeders in Yakutia. Recognized by the Russian Kynological Federation in 2004 and internationally by the FCI in 2017, the Yakutian Laika remains relatively rare outside of its native Siberia.
Today, these dogs continue to work in their traditional roles while also gaining popularity as companions for active owners in colder climates.
Stats:
- Height: 21-23 inches
- Weight: 40-55 lbs
- Coat: Thick double coat with long guard hairs and dense undercoat
- Colors: White, black, gray, or any combination with white markings
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
Note: In their native Yakut language, these dogs are called "Sakha ïtä" meaning "Yakut dog."
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high; bred for endurance work in Arctic conditions | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patient training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Heavy seasonal shedding; regular brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children when properly socialized | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally alert and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; vocal when working or alerting | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Proper socializtion important | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
Due to their natural development in harsh Arctic conditions, Yakutian Laikas are remarkably resistant to many common canine health problems. Responsible breeders screen for known genetic issues.
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Elbow Dysplasia: Abnormal development of elbow joints
- Eye Conditions:Eye anomalies
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): Life-threatening emergency
The Yakutian Laika is not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC). Please see parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.