American Foxhound
AKC & CKC Hound Group
Photo Credit: DevidDO | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Mary Swift | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Mary Swift | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Backyard Productions | backyardproductions
Origin & History
The American Foxhound is one of America's oldest native breeds, developed in the 1700s from English Foxhounds brought by early settlers. George Washington himself helped refine the breed for:
- Speed and endurance to cover vast American landscapes
- A distinctive, musical "baying" voice for hunters to follow
- Lighter build than English cousins for greater agility
Unlike pack-focused English Foxhounds, American Foxhounds often work in smaller groups or solo, reflecting the needs of American hunters. Their independent nature and love of running make them challenging but rewarding companions for active owners.
Today, they remain popular hunting dogs but are increasingly valued as family pets for those who can meet their exercise needs.
Stats:
- Height: 21-25 inches
- Weight: 60-70 pounds
- Coat: Short, hard, and weather-resistant
- Colors: Any color combination (tri-color, red/white, blue/white common)
- Lifespan: 11-13 years
Key Differences from English Foxhounds
- Lighter bone structure and more athletic build
- More independent (bred to range farther in hunting)
- Greater vocal variety in baying/howling
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Extremely high; needs hours of daily running | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Stubborn; prioritizes scent over obedience | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Very low; occasional brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Gentle but needs rural space; not for apartments | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Poor; friendly to strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Independent; needs patient training for recall | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Extremely high; will roam for miles | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent, loud baying | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Sociable pack hound; thrives with other dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common than in other large breeds but still possible
- Eye Problems: Cataracts & glaucoma
- Congenital Heart Defects: Some lines may be prone
- Skin Conditions: Allergies, hot spots, fungal infections
The American Foxhound is not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC). Please check parent club for more health inforamtion.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.