Bergamasco Sheepdog (Shepherd)
AKC & CKC Herding Group
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Origin & History
The Bergamasco Sheepdog (also called 'Bergamasco Shepherd' in Europe), originated in the Italian Alps as a herding dog for sheep and cattle. This ancient breed dates back thousands of years, descending from dogs brought to Europe by Phoenician traders.
Named after the Bergamo region of Italy, these dogs were bred to withstand harsh mountain conditions while managing flocks independently. Their distinctive coat developed as protection against predators and extreme weather.
While still used as working dogs in some areas, Bergamascos are now primarily companion animals valued for their intelligence, calm demeanor, and unique appearance.
Stats:
- Height: 22-24 inches
- Weight: 57-84 pounds
- Coat: Unique felted flocks of three types of hair
- Colors: Shades of gray, black, or fawn
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive. | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be independent; responds best to positive methods. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Flocks form naturally over time. | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Gentle and patient; good with children when socialized. | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Alert and protective of family and property. | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Best for experienced owners; sensitive to harsh methods. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Strong herding instincts . | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Typically quiet but will alert when necessary. | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Tolerant if socialized early; may herd pets | ✓ |
Health Considerations
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common than in other large breeds but still possible
- Eye Problems: Including progressive retinal atrophy
- Autoimmune Disorders: Some lines may be prone
- Skin Conditions: Proper coat maintenance prevents issues
- Bloat: Standard precaution for deep-chested breeds
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) for Bergamasco Shepherd health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.