Dog Breed Directory

Bulldog

AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group

Bulldog standing with characteristic expression
Bulldog profile view
Bulldog in relaxed pose
Bulldog with distinctive facial features
Bulldog puppy

Is This the Right Breed for You?

✔ Excellent Match For

  • Families looking for a gentle, patient companion for children
  • People who prefer low-energy dogs that enjoy relaxing at home
  • First-time dog owners seeking a relatively easygoing breed
  • Those who appreciate a dog with lots of personality and character

• Excellent family dogs: Known for being gentle and protective with children.

• Low exercise needs: Content with short walks and plenty of couch time.

• Minimal grooming: Short coat requires only weekly brushing.

✖ Consider Carefully If

  • You live in a hot climate (they overheat easily)
  • You dislike drooling or snoring (both are significant with Bulldogs)
  • You have a limited budget for veterinary care (prone to health issues)
  • You want an athletic, active companion for sports or hiking

• Breathing difficulties: Brachycephalic syndrome requires careful management.

• Heat sensitivity: Cannot tolerate hot weather and need air conditioning.

• Expensive health care: Regular vet visits and potential surgeries are common.

Owner Suitability

Bulldogs are wonderful family companions with hearts as big as their heads. Their easygoing nature makes them excellent for first-time owners, but their health challenges require serious commitment. Be prepared for snoring, drooling, and flatulence—these come with the territory. They cannot handle heat or strenuous exercise, so they're strictly indoor dogs in warm climates. Regular veterinary care is essential to manage their respiratory, skin, and joint issues. With proper care, they're incredibly loving and loyal pets who form strong bonds with their families. Just remember: choose your breeder carefully to minimize genetic health problems.

Stats:

  • Height:  14-15 inches
  • Weight:  40-50 pounds
  • Coat:  Short, smooth, and fine
  • Colors:  Brindle, white, red, fawn, or piebald
  • Lifespan:  8-10 years

Bulldogs drool! They are notorious for drooling, especially after drinking, eating, or in hot weather. Their loose jowls and brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure make them prone to slobbering.

Origin & History

The Bulldog originated in England, where it was originally bred for bull-baiting in the 13th century. After this cruel sport was banned in 1835, the breed was refined into the gentle companion we know today.

Their name comes from their historical association with bull-baiting. The modern Bulldog is much different from its ancestors, with a sweeter temperament and more exaggerated features.

Today, Bulldogs are beloved family pets and one of the most recognizable breeds, serving as mascots for many organizations and sports teams.

Traits: 1 2 3 4 5
Energy: Low; enjoys short walks and plenty of relaxation.
Easy To Train: Can be stubborn; requires patience and consistency.
Grooming: Moderate; needs regular facial fold cleaning.
Family Dog: Excellent with children; gentle and protective.
Watchdog: Good alert barker with protective instincts.
Beginner Friendly: Good for owners who understand brachycephalic needs.
Prey Drive: Minimal; generally good with other pets.
Barking: Moderate; alert when needed but not excessive.
Good with other dogs: Good, if properly socialized.

Health Considerations



Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.

> Glossary of general canine health conditions.

Breed Clubs:

Bulldog Club of America

Bulldog Club of Canada

AKC Breed Standard

CKC Breed Standard

Breed Rescue:

Bulldog Club of America - Rescue Network