Cairn Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Photo Credit: Bigandt_Photography | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Sven Mewis | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Sven Mewis | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Sven Mewis | Getty Images
Origin & History
One of Scotland's oldest terrier breeds, the Cairn Terrier originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Isle of Skye. Their name comes from their traditional use in hunting vermin among cairns - the man-made piles of stones used as landmarks or memorials.
These hardy little dogs gained fame as the breed that played Toto in The Wizard of Oz. Cairn Terriers maintain their working instincts while adapting well to family life. .
Originally grouped with other Scottish terriers, the Cairn was established as a separate breed to preserve its unique characteristics. Today they remain popular as both working terriers and cheerful companions.
Stats:
- Height: 9-10 inches
- Weight: 13-18 pounds
- Coat: Double coat with harsh, weather-resistant outer coat
- Colors: Cream, wheaten, red, gray or nearly black
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs regular exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; can be stubborn | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing plus hand-stripping | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children; playful and affectionate | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Stubborn and independent; requires patience, consistency, and terrier-savvy training. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert bark | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Ok if properly socialised; cn be scrappy with unfamiliar dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common than in larger breeds
- Ocular Melanosis: Eye condition affecting Cairns
- Allergies: Skin allergies common
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Hip joint disorder
- Craniomandibular Osteopathy: Jaw bone disorder
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.