Dog Breed Directory

Coton de Tuléar

AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group

Coton de Tuléar with fluffy white coat
Photo Credit: Bigandt_Photography | Getty Images
Coton de Tuléar with fluffy white coat
Photo Credit: Lunja | Getty Images
Coton de Tuléar with fluffy white coat
Photo Credit: Lunja | Getty Images

Origin & History

The Coton de Tuléar was the cherished companion of Malagasy nobility in Madagascar. Commoners were forbidden from owning these dogs, earning them the nickname "Royal Dog of Madagascar." Their name comes from their cotton-like coat and the port city of Tuléar where they were discovered by Europeans.

They remain rare but have gained popularity as delightful companion dogs. Their name means "cotton of Tuléar" in French, perfectly describing their soft, fluffy appearance.

Today, Cotons excel as therapy dogs and family companions, bringing joy with their clownish antics and affectionate nature. They maintain their aristocratic elegance while being wonderfully adaptable to various living situations.

Stats:

  • Height:  9-11 inches
  • Weight:  8-15 pounds (male)
  • Coat:  Long, soft, cotton-like single coat; hypoallergenic
  • Colors:  White (may have light tan or gray markings)
  • Lifespan:  15-19 years
Traits: 1 2 3 4 5
Energy: Moderate; playful but not hyperactive
Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please
Shedding: Very Low; cotton-like coat releases minimal fur, considered hypoallergenic.
Grooming: High maintenance; daily brushing required
Family Dog: Excellent with children and other pets
Watchdog: Good; will alert bark but not protective
Beginner Friendly: Perfect for novices committed to grooming
Prey Drive: Low; gets along well with other animals
Barking: Minimal; may bark to alert
Good with other dogs: Extremely sociable and friendly


Health Concerns:



Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.

Glossary of general canine health conditions.

Breed Clubs:

United States of America Coton de Tulear Club

Canadian Coton de Tulear Club

AKC Breed Standard

CKC Breed Standard

Breed Rescue:

American Coton Club - Foster & Adoption