Pharaoh Hound

Origin & History

The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest known domesticated dog breeds, with origins tracing back over 5,000 years to ancient Egypt. These regal hounds were revered by Egyptian royalty and often depicted in tombs and hieroglyphics alongside pharaohs and nobles. The breed was brought to Malta by Phoenician traders thousands of years ago, where it became isolated and preserved in its pure form.

On the Maltese islands, the breed is known as "Kelb tal-Fenek," which translates literally to "rabbit dog" in Maltese. The Kelb tal-Fenek was declared the National Dog of Malta and in 1977 a silver coin was minted to commemorate the occasion.

This athletic sighthound is unique among its peers because it hunts using both sight and scent. Unlike many sighthounds that rely primarily on their exceptional eyesight to spot and chase prey across open terrain, the Pharaoh Hound also employs its keen sense of smell to track rabbits through Malta's dense Mediterranean scrub and rocky crevices. This dual hunting ability made them exceptionally versatile hunting partners.

The breed possesses several distinctive characteristics that set it apart. When excited or happy, Pharaoh Hounds display a unique "blushing" phenomenon where their noses and ears turn a warm pinkish hue.

The Pharaoh Hound is proudly considered the national dog of Malta, a living link to the island's rich cultural and historical tapestry.

Stats:

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 45-55 pounds
• Coat: Short, glossy, and fine
• Colors: Rich tan to chestnut red, white markings allowed
• Lifespan: 12-14 years


• Pharaoh Hounds are sensitive to cold and need protection in winter