Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael)
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) is one of four varieties of Belgian Shepherd dogs developed in Belgium in the late 19th century. The four Belgian Shepherds are the Belgian Malinois, the Belgian Tervuren, the Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael), & the Belgian Laekenois
Named after the Château Groenendael where the breed was first established, these intelligent dogs were originally bred as versatile farm dogs, excelling at herding, guarding, and general farm work.
Professor Adolphe Reul of the Belgian veterinary school helped standardize the breed in 1891, distinguishing the long-haired black Groenendael from other Belgian Shepherd varieties. They served courageously as messenger dogs and ambulance dogs in both World Wars, showcasing their intelligence and trainability.
Today, while still capable herders, Belgian Sheepdogs excel in police work, search and rescue, agility, obedience, and make devoted family companions for active households.
Stats:
- Height: 22-26 inches
- Weight: 45-75 pounds
- Coat: Long, straight, dense double coat with thick ruff
- Colors: Solid black, sometimes with small white markings
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high energy; needs substantial daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent and eager to please | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children when properly socialized | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not ideal for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Strong; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert to strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Compatibility depends largely on socialization, training, and individual temperament | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in medium-large breeds
- Elbow Dysplasia: Joint development abnormality
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disease
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.