Belgian Malinois
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Belgian Malinois originated in Belgium in the late 19th century as one of four varieties of Belgian Shepherd dogs. The four Belgian Shepherds are the Belgian Malinois, the Belgian Tervuren, the Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael), & the Belgian Laekenois.
Named after the city of Malines, the Malinois were bred as versatile farm dogs capable of herding, guarding, and protecting livestock.
Recognized by the AKC in 1959, the Malinois gained international fame as a premier working dog for military and police work. Their intelligence, drive, and work ethic make them ideal for protection work, detection, and search-and-rescue operations.
Today, while still used extensively as working dogs, Belgian Malinois are also kept as companions by experienced dog owners who can meet their substantial exercise and training needs.
Stats:
- Height: 22-26 inches
- Weight: 40-80 pounds
- Coat: Short, straight, weather-resistant with dense undercoat
- Colors: Fawn to mahogany with black mask and ears
- Lifespan: 14-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Extremely high energy; requires intense daily work | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent but needs experienced handling | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing sufficient | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with families when properly trained and socialized | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent protection dog; naturally protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for novice owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very strong; will chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Can be vocal when alerting or working | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: If properly socialized from puppyhood; naturally high-drive, dominant, and territorial | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk in the breed
- Elbow Dysplasia: Can affect joint development
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Can lead to blindness
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.