Parson Russell Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Origin & History
The Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier & Russell Terrier descend from working terrier lines developed by Reverend John "Jack" Russell in early 1800s England. These dogs were bred specifically for fox hunting with these exceptional traits:
- Stamina to keep up with horses
- Courage to face foxes
- Intelligence to work independently underground
Originally called the 'Jack Russell Terrier', the breed was renamed Parson Russell Terrier by the AKC in 2003 to distinguish the taller, square-proportioned working terrier from the shorter-legged varieties.
Of the three breeds, the Parson Russell Terrier would be considered the "refined athlete"—more standardized in build, slightly taller, and historically bred for a smoother, more efficient gait in the field while maintaining a balanced structure.
Today, while still used for hunting in some areas, the Parson Russell Terrier is primarily a lively companion known for its boundless energy and spirited personality.
Stats:
- Height: 13-14 inches at shoulder
- Weight: 13-17 pounds
- Coat: Smooth or broken, weatherproof
- Colors: White with black, tan, or brown markings
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
Breed Divergence
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Extremely high energy; needs vigorous daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; challenging to train | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; occasional brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may be too energetic for toddlers | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Alert and vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; will bark at anything unusual | ✓ | ||||
| Drooling: Minimal; not a drooler | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation common in small breeds
- Deafness: Higher incidence in predominantly white dogs
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Degenerative hip condition
- Eye Problems: Including lens luxation and glaucoma
- Skin Allergies: Sensitive skin prone to allergies
- Cerebellar Ataxia: Neurological condition (in some lines)
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.