Russell Terrier

Origin & History

The Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier & Russell Terrier descend from working terrier lines developed by Reverend John "Jack" Russell in early 1800s England. These dogs were bred specifically for fox hunting with these exceptional traits:

• Stamina to keep up with horses
• Courage to face foxes
• Intelligence to work independently underground

Of the three breeds, the Russell Terrier (sometimes called the "Shorty Jack") would be considered the "compact adventurer"—smaller, stockier, and agile, with a focus on working in tighter spaces like dens while still being spirited and tenacious.

The Russell Terrier is a pack dog, and should be non-confrontational. They are gregarious at play, and brave when working in the field.

Today, Russell Terriers maintain their strong hunting instincts while also excelling as agile competitors in dog sports and devoted family companions for active owners.

Stats:

• Height:  10-12 inches
• Weight:  9-15 pounds
• Coat:  Smooth, broken or rough; weather-resistant
• Colors:  White with black, tan or brown markings
• Lifespan:  12-14 years

Breed Divergence

The 'leggier' Parson Russell Terrier,(renamed from Jack Russell Terrier) joined the AKC in 1997. (They were renamed in 2003).

The smaller Russell Terrier joined the AKC in 2012.

Original Jack Russell Terrier remains unregistered with AKC/CKC to protect working heritage. Their breed club maintains breed standards focused on ability over conformation