Entlebucher Mountain Dog
AKC Herding Group / CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds, originating in the Entlebuch valley of Switzerland. The four breeds are the Appenzeller Sennenhund, Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, & Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
The Entlebucher was developed as an all-purpose farm dog. These energetic canines were bred to herd cattle, guard property, and pull carts.
Their name comes from the Entlebuch region where they were first documented in 1889. Nearly extinct after World War I, the breed was revived by Swiss enthusiasts and recognized by the AKC in 2011.
Today, Entlebuchers serve as versatile working dogs and active companions, valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking tricolor coat.
Stats:
- Height: 16-21 inches
- Weight: 50-65 pounds
- Coat: Short, dense double coat
- Colors: Black, white, and tan tricolor
- Lifespan: 11-13 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high; needs vigorous daily exercise. | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing. | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Loyal and protective; best with active families. | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent natural guardian. | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Best for active, experienced owners. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Strong herding instincts. | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Vocal when working or alerting. | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Tolerant with dogs if socialized; may herd small pets | ✓ |
Health Considerations
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk (request OFA certification)
- Eye Problems: Including progressive retinal atrophy
- Patella Luxation: Slipping kneecaps
- Urinary Syndrome: Occasional occurrence
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.