Appenzeller Sennenhund
CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Appenzeller Sennenhund is one of four Swiss mountain dog breeds originating in the Appenzell region of Switzerland. The four breeds are the Appenzeller Sennenhund, Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, & Entlebucher Mountain Dog).
The versatile Appenzeller farm dogs were developed in the 19th century as all-purpose working dogs for herding cattle, pulling carts, and guarding homesteads.
Named after the Senn (Swiss dairy farmers) who relied on them, Appenzellers were nearly lost until breed enthusiasts formed the Appenzeller Sennenhund Club in 1906 to preserve the breed. Today, they remain excellent working dogs while also competing in dog sports.
Though rare outside Switzerland, Appenzellers are gaining recognition for their intelligence and striking tricolor coat.
Stats:
- Height: 19-22 inches
- Weight: 48-70 pounds
- Coat: Short, dense double coat with distinctive tricolor pattern
- Colors: Black or havana brown with symmetrical white and rust markings
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high; needs vigorous daily exercise. | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to work. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing sufficient. | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Loyal and protective; best with active families. | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent natural guardian; very alert. | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Better for experienced dog owners. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; can be controlled with training. | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Vocal when working or alerting. | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Tolerant if socialized early; can be bossy | ✓ |
Health Considerations
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk in some lines
- Elbow Dysplasia: Occasional cases
- Eye Problems: Including PRA and cataracts
- Bloat (GDV): Risk in deep-chested breeds
- Heart Conditions: Occasional cases reported
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) for health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.