Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is the oldest and largest of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds; Appenzeller Sennenhund, Bernese Mountain Dog, & Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Dating back over 2,000 years to Roman mastiffs brought to Switzerland. Developed as an all-purpose farm dog in the Swiss Alps, "Swissies" were used for drafting, herding, and guarding. Their strength made them ideal for pulling milk carts to market in mountainous regions.
By the late 19th century, the breed nearly vanished but was rediscovered in 1908 by Swiss breed enthusiast Albert Heim. The AKC recognized the breed in 1995. Today, while still capable working dogs, most Swissies serve as devoted family companions, maintaining their calm temperament and striking tri-color coat.
As the original Swiss mountain dog, the Greater Swiss remains a symbol of Swiss agricultural heritage while forming deep bonds with their human families.
Stats:
- Height: 24-29 inches
- Weight: 85-110 | 110-140 pounds
- Coat: Short, dense double coat with thick undercoat
- Colors: Black with rich rust and white markings
- Lifespan: 8-11 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy:Needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing and seasonal shedding control | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with families; gentle and patient with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective without aggression | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for dedicated first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low to moderate; generally good with other pets | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert to unusual activity | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Gentle, but may herd | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in large breeds
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach torsion
- Epilepsy: Seizure disorder
- Splenic Torsion: Spleen-related emergency
- Eye Conditions: Including entropion and distichiasis
- Shoulder Osteochondrosis: Joint development disorder
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.